Women and Work, 1975

Image from ‘Women and Work’ 1975 ©Hackney Flashers. A black and white photo of a busy factory scene. Many boxes are piled up in front of and along with machinery surround women seated at tables looking down focussed on their work. One woman in the foreground and centre is the focus of the image, her concentration is clear from her expression.
Women working in the Matchbox toy factory ©Hackney Flashers
Image from ‘Women and Work’ 1975 shows two women working in a garment factory.

The first project by the Hackney Flashers was ‘Women and Work’. The group set out to record with photography the working conditions of women in Hackney across a wide range of occupations, from manufacturing to clerical work. The project was initially made to be part of an exhibition celebrating 75 years of the Hackney Trades Council.

Panel from ‘Women and Work’ 1975 shows women working in clerical roles.

During the anniversary event, the work was exhibited in Hackney Town Hall alongside a collection of banners and other trade union memorabilia. The project included over 250 photographs mounted on panels with text and statistics about women and work.

Image from ‘Women and Work’ 1975 ©Hackney Flashers. A black and white photo of a busy factory scene. Many boxes are piled up in front of and along with machinery surround women seated at tables looking down focussed on their work. One woman in the foreground and centre is the focus of the image, her concentration is clear from her expression.

The image above shows women working in the Matchbox toy factory in Hackney.

Panel from ‘Women and Work’ 1975 shows women working in factories.

The original panels have been lost but individual photographs from the project and photographs of the panels taken at the Hackney Town Hall exhibition have survived.

Image from ‘Women and Work’ 1975 shows a woman working in a kitchen with large stacks of plates in front of her.
Panel from ‘Women and Work’ 1975 shows photos of women working in laundries and kitchens.
Image from ‘Women and Work’ 1975 shows a woman working a laundry, moving large amounts of cloth out of a machine.
Panel from ‘Women and Work’ 1975 shows women carrying out homeworking, doing paid work, while at home with children.

Text on the panel above reads “All workers are exploited, some are more exploited than others”.

Image from ‘Women and Work’ 1975 shows a woman using a large sowing machine.

In some of the images of the panels shown here the banners from the exhibition can be seen in the background.

Panel from ‘Women and Work’ 1975 shows images of women providing childcare.
Image from ‘Women and Work’ 1975 shows a woman helping a child put on shoes.

Images of childcare were part of the project and the gap between the need for childcare and actual provision informed the future work of the group.

Panel from ‘Women and Work’ 1975 shows images of women providing childcare.
Image from ‘Women and Work’ 1975 shows women and children marching for childcare. A child carries a placard reading "Parents must unite and fight", another reads "A nursery is my right”
Panel from ‘Women and Work’ 1975 shows photos of women protesting for nursery provision.
Panel from ‘Women and Work’ 1975 shows photos of women protesting for nursery provision.
A panel from Women and Work by the Hackney Flashers includes an image of a woman working as a cleaner at a college and text from The Working Women's Charter.

This panel includes an image of a woman working as a cleaner at a college and text from the Hackney Trades Council’s Working Women’s Charter.

Panel from ‘Women and Work’ 1975 shows images and information about campaigns for contraception and abortion freedom of choice.

The project included panels on women’s campaigns for contraception and abortion, women’s unpaid work in the home and how unemployment affected women.  During work on the project, the group were surprised to find out that Hackney Trades Council had decided to call the anniversary event 75 Years of Brotherhood!

Panel from ‘Women and Work’ 1975 shows women doing housework
Image from ‘Women and Work’ 1975. A woman on an armchair at home changing a small child's nappy.
Panel from ‘Women and Work’ 1975 shows statistics about unemployment and images of people at job centres.

In a booklet accompanying the exhibition Terry McCarthy wrote on the Women and Work project:

It is the work of a group of women photographers who call themselves “The Hackney Flashers”. They set themselves a revolutionary task – to display by means of photographs and captions the sort of work women do in Hackney, the conditions they are made to work in, the sort of boring jobs they are often forced to accept, the lack of career and promotion opportunities and the inferior wages they are paid.”

(Text from 75 Years of Brotherhood: 1900-1975 Trades Union Exhibition, Hackney Town Hall, 20 Sept-2 Oct 1975).

Panel from ‘Women and Work’ 1975 shows photos of women working in shops.
Image from ‘Women and Work’ 1975 shows women working in childcare lining up children to sit on potties.

After the Trades Council event, the group toured the ‘Women and Work’ project and exhibited it in community venues. The lack of childcare that they had noticed while making ‘Women and Work’ influenced them to begin their major project on the issue of childcare: ‘Who’s Holding the Baby?’.

Image from ‘Women and Work’ 1975 shows rows of benches in a factory where women work on garment production.

See our Archive for material relating to the production of the work and its display at the many venues where it was toured.

All images ©Hackney Flashers

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